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Coaching for personal growth, change and development

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Complex vs. Complicated: Navigating an Interconnected World

January 18, 2024By Mike Hohnen

If you’re intrigued by the concept of complexity in leadership, I invite you to explore further with my series of micro-lessons. Dive deeper into this topic and discover how to effectively navigate the complexities of leadership.



It’s a bit embarrassing to admit, but I only recently grasped the crucial difference between ‘complicated’ and ‘complex’. For a long time, I naively used these terms interchangeably, believing that extreme complication somehow evolved into complexity. This misunderstanding is more common than you might think, and it’s essential for us, especially in leadership roles, to recognize that these are two fundamentally different scenarios requiring distinct approaches.

Why Should We Talk About Complexity Awareness?

We are inhabiting an ever-more complex world. Everything is becoming increasingly interdependent, reacting and interacting in unpredictable ways. The world has shifted from the relative simplicity of a few decades ago to a far more complex state today. This evolution presents a unique challenge: if we fail to understand what true complexity is, we run the risk of applying oversimplified solutions to intricate problems—a trap that politicians often fall into with their penchant for straightforward fixes to multifaceted issues.

The Pitfalls of Oversimplification

It’s not just politicians who fall prey to oversimplification. As managers, we’ve all been guilty of this at some point. Whether it’s dropping prices in response to falling sales, creating new rules to manage staff behavior, or introducing a new bonus system to redirect efforts, we’ve often reached for the simplest tool in our kit. But here’s the rub: treating everything as a nail when you only have a hammer doesn’t work well in a world brimming with unique screws.

Expanding Our Toolbox

Our response to this? Broaden our toolbox. With a wider range of tools and approaches, we can make more nuanced and effective interventions. This also links to the concept of awareness. What we are aware of, we can manage. But what we’re oblivious to often surprises us at the most inconvenient times.

Sorting the World into Buckets

Imagine sorting the world into four buckets: Predictable and Unpredictable, then further into Clear (Simple), Complicated, Complex, and Chaotic. Predictable scenarios are where cause and effect are apparent, like making coffee—follow the recipe, and you get a good result every time. Then there are complicated scenarios—like software issues or medical problems—where cause and effect are known but require expertise to navigate.

The unpredictable world, however, is a different ball game. Here we have complex scenarios, like the Cuban Missile Crisis, where cause and effect only become clear in hindsight. These situations don’t equip us to handle future complexities as each one is unique. Then there’s chaos, like the January 6th assault on Congress, where there’s no discernible cause and effect at play.

Mechanical vs. Organic Systems

A key distinction to understand here is between mechanical and organic systems. Mechanical systems are non-adaptive and predictable, while organic systems are complex, adaptive, and unpredictable. Human behavior, being organic, adds an inherent level of unpredictability to any situation involving people.

Navigating Different Situations

In dealing with these various situations, the first step is to identify which bucket you’re dealing with. Is the situation predictable or unpredictable? Can you deduce cause and effect? In predictable scenarios, responses are straightforward. But in complex situations, where outcomes are uncertain, a different approach is required. Here, we need to be comfortable with not knowing and adopt a probing attitude, learning as we go.

Embracing Complexity in Leadership

Handling complexity requires a shift in mindset. Acknowledge uncertainty and be comfortable in it. Be present, as stress and complexity don’t mix well. Transparency is key—admit when you don’t have all the answers. Be empathetic to how differently people handle uncertainty. Remember, in complex scenarios, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Instead, we need to be adaptive, experiment safely, and learn from each step.

Conclusion

Understanding the nuances between complicated and complex scenarios is crucial for effective leadership in today’s interconnected world. As leaders, our challenge is to recognize these differences and adapt our strategies accordingly. By doing so, we can navigate through complexities more effectively and make better decisions for our teams and organizations.


I invite you to explore further with my series of micro-lessons. Dive deeper into this topic and discover how to effectively navigate the complexities of leadership.

Filed Under: General

What turns good managers into bad ones? Often, it’s their fear of uncertainty.

December 23, 2023By Mike Hohnen

It’s quite simple, really.

We spend years in school, then more years in higher education, and even more climbing the career ladder. Throughout, there’s one constant rule: You need to be right. You need to know.

If you’re not right or don’t know, you’ve failed – whether it’s the test, the next grade, or the promotion. 

This approach works fine in predictable domains, where things are complicated but knowing is possible, even desirable.

But what about unpredictable domains, the world of uncertainty?

The unaware manager facing unpredictable situations will likely feel threatened. 

And when we feel threatened? 

We fight, flee, or freeze.

Not the most transformative or skilful leadership approach, I’d say.

And we all observe the’ day-to-day symptoms: stress, lack of empathy, micro-managing,  aggression, disconnection, and absence of presence. 

The list is depressingly long.

They don’t need another leadership course.

They need to get comfortable with uncertainty and learn to navigate it skillfully.

Because the world once just very complicated, it is increasingly becoming more and more complex. And thus unpredictable, 

Learning how to cope with uncertainty is more about personal development than learning new skills.

#Leadership #humanresources #complexity

PS Any situation involving other humans has a serious element of uncertainty – just a reminder.

Filed Under: General Tagged With: Leadership, Learning

Forget the year-end review – let’s focus on possibilities

December 14, 2023By Mike Hohnen

As the calendar flips to another year, it’s customary to find oneself amidst a sea of traditional goal-setting advice.

-Review your year.

-Set clear goals

-Do better 

Yet, what if we dared to deviate from this well-trodden path and think of possibilities instead?

? The future is complex

The inherently complex and unpredictable future does not always align with linear goal-setting. Embracing ‘possibility thinking’ opens us to a broader, more dynamic range of outcomes. This approach encourages us to consider what we aim to achieve and the unforeseen opportunities that may arise. 

Traditional goal setting often limits our perspective, confining us to a narrow path. In contrast, focusing on possibilities encourages a systemic approach, considering various factors and potential shifts in our environment. Most importantly, it requires us to think about networks, connections and relationships – that is where some of the most fantastic possibilities are hidden.

? Dream Beyond Boundaries

– Challenge the Status Quo: Why settle for incremental changes when you can aspire for transformational growth?

– Ignite Your Imagination: Envision what could be, not just what should be. Let your mind wander to the farthest reaches of possibility.

– Cultivate Curiosity: Ask ‘what if’ and ‘why not’, rather than just ‘how’.

? Collaborate for Expansion

– Build Networks of Possibility: Connect with individuals who inspire you to think differently. Share ideas and explore synergies.

– Encourage Diversity of Thought: Engage with people from different backgrounds and disciplines. Innovation often happens at the intersection of diverse perspectives.

? Actionable Possibilities

– Small Steps, Big Impact: Identify one grand possibility and take a small, tangible step towards it. 

– Commit to Start: Mark a date on your calendar. Make that your day to embark on this new journey of possibilities.

With that mindset, anything is possible!

Filed Under: General

The more complex the situation the more important the quality of the relationships becomes

December 13, 2023By Mike Hohnen

Complicated and Complex. In our day-to-day lives, we tend to use those two terms interchangeably. When it comes to our leadership challenges, this can be unfortunate. There is a world of difference between a situation that is complicated and one that is complex.

Most of us do complicate quite well. Our whole educational system has trained us for ‘complicated.’

Complex, on the other hand, is something different altogether. ‘Complex’ implies uncertainty and not knowing – that can be quite a challenge no matter how smart we are.

From a leadership perspective, it means shifting focus from task to relationship orientation when navigating complex environments.

Not many managers are aware of how significant a shift this is. This is why I am offering a ten-lesson course delivered to your mailbox every other day ( free).

The format is micro-learning, a short series of lessons in email form, at most 400 words each. Each lesson offers high-level principles in digestible nuggets. 

Easy to consume – hard to forget

Drop in your email below and join me down this fascinating rabbit hole.

Your lessons will arrive at the rhythm of one every other day

If, for whatever reason, you do not find this email helpful, just click unsubscribe, and that will be the end of that – but I will be surprised if you do that – quite honestly.

Needless to say, I just want to make sure you know that I respect you for entrusting me with your email and guarantee never to share your information with anyone.

Filed Under: General

Why your managers aren’t queuing up for more personal development

December 4, 2023By Mike Hohnen

At its core, learning and development aim to expand our capacity to achieve the results we desire. It’s about bridging the gap between what we want to achieve and our current abilities.

For learning to take place, three crucial elements must align:

  • Awareness of the Gap: We must recognise the disparity between our goals and our current skills or knowledge.
  • Declaration of Incompetence: some version of I don’t know how to do this
  • Commitment to Development: The willingness to invest time and effort into closing that gap through learning and growth.

This process works quite well when it comes to hard skills, like mastering Six Sigma or creating intricate Pivot tables in Excel.

But in the context of personal development, it becomes more challenging because we don’t really know or understand what we can become before we become it.

Most of us have no trouble looking back at ourselves and thinking oh boy, was I naive or immature at that point in my life – but it’s only when we have developed beyond that point that we can fully appreciate that we have moved on.

And if we do not understand what we could become, there is no gap, and with no gap, there is no declaration of incompetence.

In fact, we don’t even consider a gap because, most often, when things don’t go as planned, we typically attribute the issues to the incompetence of others, their unwillingness to collaborate, or external factors beyond our control.

Rare is the manager who reflects, “ What a mess this turned out to be. I obviously need some personal development.” Most have a serious blind spot as to what they could actually become.

So, don’t wait for your managers to ask for more personal development – instead, think about how you could best help them identify their blind spots.

Coaching might be a good place to start.

#PersonalDevelopment #Leadership #GrowthMindset #SoftSkills 

Filed Under: General

Back to normal? Forget it – this is the era of discontinuity.

December 4, 2023By Mike Hohnen

So, what does that mean for your leadership? It means that a critical skill you must master is ‘Holding the Space.’

Operating in a complex environment, per definition, means that the core challenge is uncertainty.

Depending on our personal temperament, we handle uncertainty very differently. For most of us, a bit of uncertainty is thrilling. It spices up our life. The butterflies in your stomach on a first date – who would have been without that. But, the ‘will I have food on the table tomorrow’ feeling – if you have tried that, is not something you are eager to repeat.

Uncertainty triggers fear

When overwhelmed by too much uncertainty, it triggers fear and, with that, our flight-fight-freeze response. As a consequence, only vital functions are operational. There are no resources left for creativity, problem-solving and all that good stuff that we desperately need more of to get out of the pickle we are in.

To minimise the unwanted side effects of uncertainty, the leader needs to make the team as comfortable as possible with the ‘not-knowing’.

You can’t do that with command and control, as tempting as it may be to channel the intensity of an action hero in the face of an unpredictable environment

Instead, you need the right combination of presence, candour and empathy. When you get that right, it comes across as ‘holding the space’. 

And it makes a world of difference to the team.

Holding Space is what great facilitators do

Holding Space is a well-known term for facilitators of group processes  and coaches. But just recently discovered that the term originates in child psychology. 

One of my favourite leadership Gurus, Gianpiero Petriglieri, wrote a piece in the HBR ‘The Psychology Behind Effective Crisis Leadership“.  

In it, he writes.

“It was Donald Winnicott, a pioneering British psychoanalyst, who first conceptualised ‘holding’. He observed that being held well was necessary for healthy growth in children. Parents who were available but not demanding, reassuring but not intrusive, responsive but not reactive, present even if not perfect, Winnicott observed, provided a “holding environment” that made children comfortable and curious. “

And so do skillfull leaders

The skilful leader holds Space by being totally present in the physical sense that she is not hiding – but out front where people can see and address her as much as possible. And when she engages with you, she is also mentally fully present. There are no wishy-washy answers to tricky questions – if she doesn’t know, she will say: I don’t know.

It is all about total transparency and candour – combined with empathy. (Empathy involves making ‘space’ for the many different ways people will experience a threatening situation.)

The direct result of holding Space well is that the team becomes gradually more comfortable with operating in uncertainty – and that, my friends, is the first crucial step if you want to get our feet back on dry land eventually.

Filed Under: General

Are You an Empathetic Leader? That’s Cute, but It’s Not Enough.

December 28, 2023By Mike Hohnen

Ah, empathy, the buzzword that’s got everyone in the corporate world nodding their heads like they’re at a rock concert. Don’t get me wrong, empathy is as essential as coffee on a Monday morning; it makes the world go ’round. 

The Misdirection of Empathy 

We often assume that leaders who fail are actively doing something wrong. A more common issue is leaders failing to do what is right. Empathy, for all its merits, can serve as a convenient excuse for inaction. Expressing understanding for the teams sounds good – but if you are not careful, you just contribute to an unproductive drama triangle.

Empathy Plus Action Equals…?

What happens when we add action to empathy? We get compassion. Compassion is empathy in action. It involves not only understanding what your team is going through but also taking necessary steps to alleviate their challenges.

Why Compassion Matters in Leadership

The team needs more than empathetic listening. They need solutions and supportive action. Compassionate leadership fosters a culture of support and action-oriented problem-solving. It goes beyond identifying issues to actively seeking ways to resolve them and creating a work environment that not only understands but also actively addresses the needs of its employees.

Check out my course Plays Well with others and learn more

#Leadership #Hospitality

#humanresources

Filed Under: General

Are You An Inspiring Team Leader to Work for?

October 6, 2023By Mike Hohnen

Why is being an inspiration to your followers an all-important part of your team leadership?

 Understanding the Hierarchy of Employee Needs

Below is a figure that illustrates how the hierarchy of employees’ needs looks. At the bottom, you have the foundational elements. Without these in place, you won’t achieve basic satisfaction. This is primarily basic management stuff that you are hopefully already doing well. The next level, however, is where your leadership skills start to make a significant difference. At the pinnacle is inspiration, driven by your unique style of team leadership.

 The Two Facets of Inspiration

As you can see, inspiration has two aspects. The first pertains to the vision or mission of your team: Is your team striving for something meaningful? The second is about you: Are you the sort of person who inspires followership?

 Why Being Inspirational Matters: The Data

If you’re someone who likes your information backed by hard facts, consider this: Inspiration is a powerful productivity booster. People who are inspired produce twice as much as those who are merely satisfied with their jobs. According to Gallup’s employee engagement scores, around 63% of employees are not particularly engaged at work. Therefore, there’s ample room for improvement in team engagement from a leadership standpoint.

 Going Beyond Satisfaction: The Service Profit Chain

This subject is close to my heart. When discussing the implementation of the Service Profit Chain model, mere employee satisfaction doesn’t cut it. What truly matters is your team’s enthusiasm and engagement.

 Future-proofing Your Leadership: Demographic Changes

But there’s more to inspirational leadership than just productivity. The other key factor is linked to rapidly changing demographics. All indicators suggest that soon you might scramble to find the needed employees, especially in Northern Europe. Only one new young person is joining for every four people leaving the industry due to retirement. This disparity is a ticking time bomb.

 Your Strategic Choices: Automation vs. Being the Employer of Choice

You have two choices. The first is to focus on automation, which rarely leads to exceptional service experiences. The second choice is to create a workplace that stands head and shoulders above the competition, becoming the employer of first choice. If you choose the latter, you’ll fare splendidly.

 Why You Should Care: A Final Thought

Hopefully, you now see that creating an inspirational environment is a strategic imperative. And from a career perspective this kind of thinking has potential. Managers who excel at developing great team leaders will be in high demand. In fact, they already are.

I hope this gives you food for thought. Until next time.

PS   One more thing.

What is my definition of a team leader? It is a manager at any level who has more than 2 persons reporting to them.

Filed Under: General

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